leetcode-daily/cpp/2204/220421-CN.cpp

48 lines
1.6 KiB
C++

#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
/**
* 824. Goat Latin
* You are given a string sentence that consist of words separated by spaces. Each word consists of lowercase and uppercase letters only.
*
* We would like to convert the sentence to "Goat Latin" (a made-up language similar to Pig Latin.) The rules of Goat Latin are as follows:
*
* If a word begins with a vowel ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', or 'u'), append "ma" to the end of the word.
* For example, the word "apple" becomes "applema".
* If a word begins with a consonant (i.e., not a vowel), remove the first letter and append it to the end, then add "ma".
* For example, the word "goat" becomes "oatgma".
* Add one letter 'a' to the end of each word per its word index in the sentence, starting with 1.
* For example, the first word gets "a" added to the end, the second word gets "aa" added to the end, and so on.
* Return the final sentence representing the conversion from sentence to Goat Latin.
*/
class Solution {
public:
static std::string toGoatLatin(const std::string& sentence) {
const std::string vowels = "aeiou";
std::istringstream sin(sentence);
std::string ret, word;
int cnt = 0;
while (sin >> word) {
if (std::string::npos == vowels.find(char(std::tolower(word.front())))) {
char ch = word.front();
word = word.substr(1);
word.push_back(ch);
}
word += "ma";
word += std::string(++cnt, 'a');
if (!ret.empty())
ret.push_back(' ');
ret += word;
}
return ret;
}
};
int main() {
std::cout << Solution::toGoatLatin("I speak Goat Latin") << "\n";
return 0;
}