#include /** * 1638. Count Substrings That Differ by One Character * * Given two strings s and t, find the number of ways you can choose a non-empty substring of s and replace a single character by a different character such that the resulting substring is a substring of t. In other words, find the number of substrings in s that differ from some substring in t by exactly one character. * For example, the underlined substrings in "computer" and "computation" only differ by the 'e'/'a', so this is a valid way. * Return the number of substrings that satisfy the condition above. * A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string. */ class Solution { public: static int countSubstrings(const std::string& s, const std::string& t) { const int m = s.length(), n = t.length(); auto count = [m, n, &s, &t](int x, int y) { bool cap = false; int cnt = 0; for (int i = x, j = y; i < m && j < n; ++i, ++j) { if (s[i] != t[j]) { if (cap) break; else cap = true; } if (cap) ++cnt; } return cnt; }; int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) ans += count(i, j); return ans; } };